The Burma Campaign

254th Indian Tank Brigade – Vehicle Markings

Whilst undergoing conversion to the Churchill tank at Ahmednagar, on 12th July 1945, the Headquarters, 254th Indian Tank Brigade issued a vehicle markings guide which was to be adopted “forthwith”.  

254th Indian Tank Brigade Sign (possible)?

At the time the order was issued, a decision on the Brigade Sign to be adopted had yet to be taken but was expected very shortly.  When issued, the Brigade Sign was to be painted on the offside front mudguard or front glacis and on the nearside rear of vehicles, and not on half the serial number plate.[1]

It is not known if a new Brigade Sign was eventually adopted or, if it was, what it looked like.  The Churchill Mk VII exhibit at the Cavalry Tank Museum, Ahmednagar, carries a Brigade Sign which the author has been unable to identify (left).[2]  

The 254th Indian Tank Brigade abandoned conversion to the Churchill in late September 1945, on being posted to the North West Frontier, under the Headquarters, Northern Command.  In December 1945, at Risalpur, the Brigade was redesignated the 3rd Indian Independent Armoured Brigade.  In August 1947, it was redesignated once again, this time becoming the 3rd Armoured Brigade (Independent) but was disbanded shortly afterwards.[3]

The markings and unit serial numbers were:

Unit

Serial No.

Arm of Service Colour

HQ 254 Indian Tank Brigade             

50

RED & YELLOW horizontal

HQ 254 Indian Tank Brigade I.E.M.E.  

50

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

254 Indian Tank Bde Signals Squadron   

50

BLUE & WHITE horizontal

3rd Dragoon Guards

51

RED & YELLOW horizontal

149th Regiment, R.A.C.

52

RED & YELLOW horizontal

150th Regiment, R.A.C.

53

RED & YELLOW horizontal

111 Forward Delivery Squadron

38

RED & YELLOW horizontal

2 Independent Bridge Troop, R.A.C.

55

RED & YELLOW horizontal

401 Indian Field Squadron, I.E.

41

BLUE

3rd/4th Bombay Grenadiers

54

RED

L.A.D. 3rd Dragoon Guards

51

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

L.A.D. 149th Regiment, R.A.C.

52

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

L.A.D. 150th Regiment, R.A.C.

53

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

Indian Tank Workshop Company

98

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

Indian Tank Troops Workshop

134

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

2 Indian Tank Bde Recovery Company

101

BLUE, YELLOW & RED horizontal

254 Ind Ordnance Field Park (Tk Bde)

97

BLUE, RED & BLUE horizontal

589 Tk Tpter Coy, R.A.S.C. (Mixed)

47

RED & GREEN horizontal

General Tpt Company, R.I.A.S.C.

56

RED & GREEN horizontal

41 Indian Comp Platoon, R.I.A.S.C.

85

RED & GREEN horizontal

254 Indian Tank Brigade Provost Unit

83

BLACK

63 Indian Field Post Office

44

BLACK

The story of the Churchill tank in Burma and India, and of the conversion of the 254th Indian Tank Brigade to Churchills is told here:  Churchill Tanks in Burma and India.

10 April 2018



[1] “254 Indian Tank Brigade Training Instruction No. 22”,12th July 1945, War diary 254th Indian Tank Brigade, WO 172/7142)

[2] “Surviving Churchill Infantry Tanks (A22)”, updated 31st March 2018, accessed April 2018; “Mohit S” on Flickr, accessed April 2018.

[3] “Loyalty and Honour, The Indian Army, September 1939 – August 1947, Pt III Brigades”, Kempton C., Military Press, (2003); Bharat Rakshak, Army Today, Armoured Formations, accessed April 2018